Why Gas Coming Out Of Carburetor Intake? [ 3 Fixes!]

You should be alarmed if there’s gas coming out of carburetor intake. Firstly, it indicates something is terribly wrong with your vehicle’s internals. Secondly, driving with a gas-leaking carburetor can be dangerous, even life-threatening in some cases.

Your carburetor leaks gas from the intake when it’s flooded. The reasons include- 

• A malfunctioning fuel pump
• Defective float valve
• The choke valve isn’t functioning properly.

The solutions to these problems aren’t complicated. Often a simple cleaning session can put things back as they were. In other cases, you have to put in a new pump or valve. Get full guidelines on how to do that. 

What Does the Gas Coming Out of Your Carburetor Intake Mean?

If gas comes out of your carburetor intake, it usually indicates flooding. In other words, the fuel-air mixture in the carburetor has become too rich. 

The spark plugs are unable to ignite this extra fuel in the mixture. Consequently, this raw fuel backfires and tries to escape from the intake manifold. This manifests as gas coming out of the carburetor intake. 

Several parts in the carburetor work together to provide the perfect Air-Fuel mixture for the spark plugs. These include the fuel pump, the float, the needle, the choke valves, and the air filter. 

An issue with any of these working parts of the carburetor can upset the Air-fuel ratio and cause gas to escape from the intake. 

Read also: Why Carb Spitting Fuel Into Air Filter? [Causes + Fixes!]

Troubleshooting Gas Coming Out Of Carburetor Intake Issues

The carburetor is one of the hardest-working components of your vehicle. This constant stress can wear down the fuel pump and the important valves. Ultimately, the carburetor starts to leak gas. Let’s see how you can fix these issues. 

1. Bad Fuel Pump

How does the fuel from the tank reach the carburetor? The answer is a fuel pump. When this component fails, the fuel content inside the carburetor might exceed the recommended level. The result is gas in the intake. 

There are multiple reasons for a fuel pump to malfunction- 

• Consistently driving with low gas overheats the pump
• You have been using low-quality fuel 
• Accumulation of fuel residues has clogged the pump 
• The fuel pump isn’t compatible with the other parts
• A loose fuel hose, clamp, or connector affects the fuel flow 
• Bad fuse or relay disturbing the electrical flow to the fuel pump

Potential Fix: 

If the fuel pump is in good shape, cleaning and re-touching the connections will solve the issue. However, if it’s worn out, you must replace or repair the component. Follow these steps- 

• Step 1: Find out the fuel pump in your car. Newer engines have it inside. Meanwhile, older mechanical pumps nest outside the engine. Your owner’s manual should be able to tell you the location. 
• Step 2: Remove the fuel cap to normalize the fuel pressure. Disconnect the fuse and relay. Also, remove the negative battery cable to prevent short circuits. 
• Step 3: You may have to drain some of the tank’s fuel to reach the pump. Have a proper container nearby so you don’t have to waste this fuel. 
• Step 4: the fuel lines and electrical connectors need to be disconnected from the pump. Plus, you have to loosen the clamps and other fittings. Use a proper wrench and pliers for the job. Expect some fuel leaks, and keep a rag close at hand. 
• Step 5: Unscrew the final remaining bolts and nuts. Be careful when unscrewing the retaining ring. Don’t damage the seals or gaskets. You can now safely dismount the weary fuel pump. 
• Step 6: Put in the fresh fuel pump. Then screw all the parts in reverse order of the uninstallation process. Once you have properly fitted the pump, run the engine for a few minutes to calibrate it. 

All that might seem too complex if you don’t have much experience with engine repairs. In that case, seek assistance from a professional. The total cost in parts and labor would be around $400-600. 

2. Float Valve Malfunction

The float valve moves freely to control the entry of fuel into the carburetor. If it malfunctions, you might find gas in the intake. Since a damaged valve will fail to cut off the supply when the float bowl is full. 

An overflowing float bowl leads to fuel leakage into the intake manifold. There are multiple why the valve might malfunction- 

• The float valve is stuck in gunk (fuel residues from inactivity)
• Corrosion resulting from ethanol in the fuel 
• An aging floating valve has lost its sealing ability
• Misadjusted float valve

Potential Fix: 

Fixing the float valve problem isn’t easy. However, you can accomplish it even on your first attempt if you follow these steps- 

• Step 1: Find your car’s carburetor. The usual location is at the inlet manifold upstream. It’s after the fuel filter and before the induction manifold. 
• Step 2: A set of bolts hold the float bowl in place. Unscrew those to remove the bowl. Be careful about spilling the bowl’s content. 
• Step 3: Pivot pins secure the float and the valve. Pull the pins to remove the parts. 
• Step 4: Clean the float valve. You might use a soft brush and a  carburetor cleaner for this step. Get rid of the gunk or corrosion that’s jamming the float valve. Don’t forget to clean the valve’s carburetor seat. 
• Step 5: If the valve’s too worn out, replace it with a new one. Ensure proper model and compatibility for the new parts. You must also get new parts if the float valve has a damaged seat.
• Step 6: Follow the reverse order of uninstallation to put in the float valve. Adjust float level. Also, ensure that nothing touches or disturbs its movement.  
• Step 7: Run the car to settle the carburetor after reattaching everything. 

If it sounds like a hassle, take the task to a qualified auto repair service. Expect costs in the range of $100-300, depending on your carburetor’s condition. 

3. Bad Choke Valve

The choke valve is a temperature-sensitive component. It welcomes air entry into the carburetor when the engine’s warm. Similarly, it chokes the air supply if your engine’s cold. 

A bad choke valve fails to perform its function correctly. It might start restricting airflow even when the engine is hot. As a result, the air-fuel mixture gets too rich, and you find gas in the intake. 

There are multiple reasons for a bad choke valve- 

• A faulty thermostat is messing up the valve’s temperature sensitivity
• The choke valve is stuck in the dirt 
• Water in the fuel has corroded the valve

Potential Fix: 

You can fix the choke valve of your car carburetor by following these steps. Be careful when working on an open engine- 

• Step 1: Find the choke valve on the carburetor jet upstream. It looks like a plate. The valve can also be in the shape of a butterfly. 
• Step 2: Start the car and observe the function of the valve under cold conditions. Watch how it behaves as the engine gradually becomes hot. 
• Step 3: You must fix the choke valve if it doesn’t fully open when your engine’s hot. 
• Step 4:  To remove the choke valve, detach all the associated parts. These include wires, hoses, and the air cleaner. 
• Step 5: Remove the screws and clips to dismount the choke valve. Clean it correctly or put in a new one if necessary. 
• Step 6: Reverse the steps to complete the installation. Don’t forget any hose or wire you disconnected during the repair. Finally, start the engine for proper calibration. 

If you don’t have much experience with carburetors, it’s recommended that you seek expert help. You might spend around $100-300, depending on the situation. 

How Dangerous Is Gas In A Carburetor Intake?

You should not be driving your car with a leaking carburetor. The gas that is coming out is unburned fuel. A random spark can ignite this gas and cause an explosion. Here are some of the other dangers of driving with a gas-leaking carburetor- 

• The gradual destruction of the various engine components (spark plug, valve, pistons, etc.)
• The leaking fuel can start a fire 
• Get in legal trouble for increased emissions
• Consistent fuel waste  

Tips For Maintaining A Healthy Carburetor 

You must follow a maintenance routine to prevent the dangers of a leaking carburetor. Here are some of the things you can do- 

• Regularly clean with a carburetor cleaner and soft brush
• Open clogged pathways with compressed air 
• Routinely adjust float levels
• Remove the jets and clean them with a wire and carburetor cleaner
• Check and repair damaged seals and gaskets
• Keep the moving parts of the carburetor lubricated. 
• Replace any worn-out or corroded parts at the earliest. 

Gas Coming Out Of Carburetor Intake – (FAQs)

Hopefully, you found the solutions to your leaking carburetor issue. Still have some queries. Feel free to ask us here-